
Ray, Man
Ray, Man
1890-1976
American artist. A founder of
Dada
in
New York, he is known for his photographs, paintings, sculpture, films,
and later experiments with
surrealism.
real name: Emmanuel Radnitzky
Ray, Man (1890-1976), American painter, photographer,
and leading figure in the artistic avant-garde in Paris of the
1920s. He was born in Philadelphia, studied at the National Academy of
Design in New York City, and held his first
one-man show of paintings in 1912. With his friend, the French painter
Marcel
Duchamp, he helped to found the New
York City Dada group in 1917. Under Duchamp's influence, he began to work
with new materials and techniques, for example,
painting with an airbrush on glass and other surfaces. His "
ready-mades"
such as his flatiron with tacks projecting
from the bottom called The Gift (1921, Museum of Modern Art, New York City)
were made from everyday manufactured
objects. He also pioneered in kinetic works, which have moving parts. Going
to Paris in 1921, he developed “Rayographs,”
abstract images made by placing objects on light-sensitive surfaces. He
also became involved in surrealism and
made art films, including L'Étoile de Mer (1928). The expressive
possibilities of photography interested
him increasingly, and in California from 1940 to 1946 he taught the subject.
In later years in France, he experimented
with new ways of making color prints, and he published an autobiography,
Self Portrait (1963).
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Dreams
It has never been my object to record my
dreams,
just the determination to realize them.
Man Ray (1890-1976), U.S. photographer. Julien
Levy exhibition catalogue, April 1945. Quoted in: Neil Baldwin, Man Ray
Introduction (1988).
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