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This nOde last updated May 29th, 2005 and is
permanently morphing...
(10
Kaban (Earth) / 15 Zip - 257/260 - 12.19.12.5.17)

interface
interface
(în´ter-fâs´)
noun
1. A surface forming a
common
boundary between adjacent regions, bodies, substances, or phases.
2. A point at which
independent
systems or diverse groups interact: "the interface between crime and
politics
where much of our reality is to be found" (Jack Kroll).
3. Computer Science. The
point of interaction or communication between a computer and any other
entity, such as a printer or human operator.
verb
interfaced, interfacing,
interfaces (în´ter-fâs´) verb, transitive
1. To join by means of an
interface.
2. To serve as an interface
for.
verb, intransitive
1. To serve as an interface
or become interfaced.
2. To interact or coordinate
smoothly: "Theatergoers were lured out of their seats and interfaced
with
the scenery" (New York Times).
- in´terfa´cial
adjective
interface
interface
(in'ter-fâs`)
noun
1. The point at which a
connection is made between two elements so that they can work with one
another.
2. Software that enables
a program to work with the user (the user interface, which can be a
command-line
interface, menu-driven, or a graphical user interface), with another
program
such as the operating system, or with the computer's hardware.
3. A card, plug, or other
device that connects pieces of hardware with the computer so that
information
can be moved from place to place. For example, standardized interfaces
such as RS-232-C standard and SCSI enable communications between
computers
and printers or disks.
4. A
networking
or communications standard, such as the ISO/OSI model, that defines
ways
for different systems to connect and communicate.
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Interface
Interface, the point at
which
a connection is made between two elements so that they can work with
one
another. In computing, different types of interfacing occur on
different
levels, ranging from highly visible user interfaces that enable people
to communicate with programs to often invisible, yet necessary,
hardware
interfaces that connect devices and components inside the computer.
User
interfaces consist of the graphical design, the commands, prompts, and
other devices that enable a user to interact with a program. At less
visible
software levels within the computer are other types of interfaces, such
as those that enable an application to work with the operating system
and
those that enable an operating system to work with the computer's
hardware.
In hardware, interfaces are cards, plugs, and other devices that
connect
pieces of hardware with the computer so that
information
can be moved from place to place.
interface (noun)
contiguity: meeting,
encounter,
confrontation, interface, convergence
partition: interface,
septum,
diaphragm, midriff, center
interface (verb)
be contiguous: osculate, intercommunicate, interface, touch base with, connect
User Interface
User Interface, any
system
that human beings use to communicate with computers. A computer user
controls
a computer with instructions called input. Input is entered by various
devices and translated into electronic signals that a computer can
process.
These signals are coordinated by the central processing unit (CPU) and
by software called the operating system. The CPU may communicate with
the
user by sending electronic signals, called output, to one or more
output
devices.
Input and Output Devices
Most personal computers
(PCs) include a keyboard. A mouse, trackball, light pen, and joystick
are
other input devices. Touch screens that detect fingers are used in cash
dispensing machines. Computerized sound and speech recognition are
still
imperfect. Familiar output devices are printers and video screens.
Audio
output is also common.
Command and Graphical
Interface
Command-line interfaces
require the user to type brief commands to direct the computer.
Graphical
user interfaces (GUIs) use windows to organize files and programs
represented
by icons (small pictures) and menus listing commands. The user
indicates,
highlights, and drags items with a mouse or trackball. GUIs are easier
but slower, so GUIs usually have alternative command-line equivalents.
Special Systems
Special interfaces extend
computer use. Visually impaired people use screen readers to translate
individual lines of text from the screen into speech, and printers that
produce text in the Braille system.
Virtual reality (VR) provides users
with the illusion of being in a three-
dimensional
(3D) world. There are two types of VR systems: immersive and
nonimmersive. Immersive systems involve wearing a head-mounted display
or helmet and data gloves that translate the user's hand motions into
computer data. Nonimmersive VR systems display alternate environments
for users to navigate through but do not require specialized equipment.
One of the most
compelling snares is the use of the term metaphor to describe a
correspondence between what the users see on the screen and how they
should think about what they are manipulating ... There are clear connotations to the stage, theatrics,
magic; all of which give much stronger hints as
to the direction to be followed. For
example, the screen as 'paper to be marked on' is a metaphor that
suggests pencils, brushes, and
typewriting....Should we transfer the paper metaphor so perfectly that
the screen is as hard as paper to erase
and change? Clearly not. If it is to be like magical paper, then it is
the magical part that is all important...
Alan Kay,
"User Interface: A Personal View"
At the moment we are
choosing to interface with the electromagnetic machine. we are
not the computer, the television, the satellite or the brain.
These are the tools which allow manifestation of the knowledge obvious
in visible movement - patterns imposed from a natural organizing
principle. These devices allow us to glimpse our unconscious
processes - how we maneuver, how we attract
and repel things.
- Clive Austen -
_The Golden Age Is..._
"We used to live in
the
imaginary world of the
mirror, of the divided self and of the stage, of otherness and
alienation. Today we live in the imaginary world
of the screen, of the interface and the reduplication of contiguity
and
networks. All our machines are
screens. We too have become screens, and the interactivity of men has
become the interactivity of screens."
-
Jean
Baudrillard,
_Xerox
&
Infinity_.
The poet, the artist, the
sleuth - whoever sharpens our
perception
tends to be anti social; rarely "well-adjusted," he cannot go along
with currents and trends. A strange bond often exists among
anti-social types in their power to see environments as they really
are. This need to interface, to confront environments with a
certain anti-social power, is manifest in the famous story, "The
Emperor's New Clothes" "Well adjusted" courtiers, having vested
interests, saw the Emperor as beautifully appointed. The
anti-social brat, unaccustomed to the old environment, clearly saw that
the emperor "ain't got nothin' on."
-
Marshall McLuhan - _The Medium Is The
Massage_
Sadie
Plant sees drugs as cyborgizing -- inorganic elements "inserted"
into the body and interfacing with the
nervous
system to enable
perceptions and
sensations inaccessible to the undrugged organism.
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