
saturnalia
saturnalia (sàt´er-nâ´lê-e,
-nâl´ye) plural noun
1. Saturnalia. The ancient
Roman seven-day festival of Saturn, which began on December 17.
2.(used with a sing. verb).
A celebration marked by unrestrained revelry and often licentiousness;
an orgy.
[Latin Sâturnâlia, from neuter pl. of Sâturnâlis, Saturnian, from Sâturnus, Saturn.]
SATURNALIA
The prototypical Roman holiday in
which all things were permitted, from December 17th to the 24th. Public banquets
were held in which masters served their slaves and criminals were pardoned.
A central place of honor to children and the aged was reserved. Gifts were exchanged
and social games prevailed. Above all, it was the festival that honored
Time
and the Golden Age of the Past.
Festival of fools is an ancient
Roman carnival which dates back to pre-
Babylonian
rites and the twelve days of
chaos
[in-between
time],
within the void, when all Rome went mad…
"The 'World' is 'one'"can be and has been used to justify
a totality, a
metaphysical
ordering of "
reality"
with a "center" or "apex": one god, one King, etc., etc. This is the monism
of orthodoxy, which naturally opposes Dualism and its other source of
power ("evil") -- orthodoxy also presupposes that the One occupies a higher
ontological position than the Many, that transcendence takes precedence
over immanence. What I call radical (or heretical) monism demands unity
of one and Many on the level of immanence; hence it is seen by Orthodoxy as
a turning-upside-down or saturnalia which proposes that every "one" is equally
"divine".
Radical monism is "on the side of"
the Many -which explains why it seems to lie at the heart of pagan
polytheism
and
shamanism,
as well as extreme forms of monotheism such as Ismailism or Ranterism,
based on "inner
light"
teachings. "All is one", therefore can be spoken by any kind of monist
or anti-dualist and can mean many different things.
-
Peter
Lamborn Wilson -
_Info
Wars_
Saturnalia (from the god Saturn) was the name the Romans
gave to their holiday marking the Winter Solstice. Over the years, it expanded
to a whole week, the 17th through
23rd
of December. It also degenerated from mostly tomfoolery, marked chiefly by having
masters and servants switch places, to sometimes debauchery, so that the (lower
case) word "saturnalia" came to mean "orgy."
The customary greeting for the occasion is, "Io, Saturnalia!" -- io (pronounced "oy") being a Latin interjection related to "ho" (as in "Ho, there").
Other Roman festivals and rites include the Ambarvalia and the Lupercalia.
It has been postulated that
christians
in the fourth century assigned December 25th as christ's birthday (and thus
christmas) because pagans already observed this day as a holiday. This would
sidestep the problem of eliminating an already popular holiday while christianizing
the population.